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donkey
(Equus asinus (dom))
distribution
Domesticated breed. Worldwide distribution. Originated in Somalia and surrounding African countries.
habitat
Domestic breed.
biological characteristics
Donkeys are related to horses and zebras. The donkey is a descendant of the African wild ass, which is now rare. They have developed very loud ‘voices’, which can carry just over three kilometres. This allows them to keep in contact with one another. Their larger ears also allow them to hear the distant calls of their neighbours. Donkeys also use their ears as a form of visual communication and they may help dissipate some of the hot desert heat.
conservation status
Not listed as endangered, considered common.
factfile
Donkeys range in size from the Miniature Mediterranean (under 91cm) to larger donkeys such as the rare French Poitou (up to 150cm) with its
large head and ears and thick, shaggy coat.Donkeys often live for 25 years or more. Some have been recorded as living to the ripe old age of 60, although a 40 year-old donkey is considered to be elderly.
Donkeys do not have natural ‘waterproof’ coats like horses and so must find shelter.
Domestic donkeys tend to be classified by their size rather than breed, as nowadays there are not many pure breeds left.
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